Diabetes can significantly impact reproductive health in both men and women, affecting fertility and the ability to conceive. Dr. Monica Kumbhat from Neuburg Diagnostics explains that diabetes can lead to hormonal imbalances in women, disrupting ovulation and menstrual regularity, while in men, it can lower testosterone levels, contribute to erectile dysfunction, and reduce sperm quality.
For women, diabetes can increase the risk of conditions like PCOS, irregular ovulation, and miscarriage, while in men, it can lead to erectile dysfunction, sperm quality issues, and retrograde ejaculation. Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for aspiring parents with diabetes, especially during pregnancy, to minimize risks to both mother and baby.
Preconception planning, monitoring blood sugar levels, adjusting treatment as necessary, and specialized care for gestational diabetes are important steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Diabetic patients may benefit from supplements like folic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants to support overall health. Regular screenings and tests are also recommended to monitor health throughout pregnancy.
It is essential for individuals with diabetes to seek professional medical advice and maintain effective blood sugar management, a balanced diet, and regular physical activity to reduce the likelihood of complications during pregnancy. By following these guidelines, aspiring parents with diabetes can increase their chances of a healthy journey towards conception and parenthood.
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